Monday, September 20, 2010

Step 1...

step 1: Eat Food
step 2: Eat Enough Food
step 3: Eat Good Food
step 4: Eat Better Food

It used to be that step 1 was a challenge for me; I would often forego eating as the best coping mechanism I had for the stress involved in adjusting to my new restrictive diet. Right now I'd say I'm somewhere between steps 2 and 3... realizing what it is to consume enough calories to support me taking a yoga class, spending 6 hours in lecture, or working an entire serving shift without feeling starving, faint, or nauseous. Believe it or not I had gotten so used to ignoring my hunger signals that I had forgotten what food's function was in my body: to nourish me! It feels empowering to plan a hearty, nutritious meal specifically because I want to be able to hold that back bend or hand-stand and not feel like my muscles are going to collapse. As much as our society focuses on everything we shouldn't eat, we often miss the point that food is what keeps our bodies alive...nearly every mineral, vitamin, protein, and fat molecule involved in the actions of our cells and organs HAVE to be consumed from the food we eat! That brings me to the difference between step 3 and step 4, since the quality of the food we eat can have monumental effects on how we feel. Not only do excess fat and refined, nutrient-empty foods slow us down, make us heavy (literally and figuratively), and cause a state of disease in our bodies, a diverse diet rich in all of the nutrients that we need is energizing, invigorating, and enlightening. With each nutritious meal I make for myself, as the stress of preparing them is diminishing, I feel my body connecting the dots inside and just working more effortlessly.

Viewing food in this progressive step-wise fashion, rather than in absolutes, reminds me that eating habits are on a continuum of "goodness" based on what the goal is to be achieved. A year ago the idea of jumping from step 1 to step 4 was debilitating...if others would advise me to eat very "healthy" meals I was overwhelmed rather than motivated. Similarly, expecting oneself to eat a PERFECT, nutritious diet, always!, is not constructive...it is in the small choices and steps that movement is achieved, and that the benefits of eating "good" food, or "better" food can be felt. And of course, we can't expect any of that if we don't eat "enough" food to give our body the energy to make these choices. 

Thursday, August 19, 2010

As Seen on TV

I recently read a very interesting research study that analyzes the American diet as it is portrayed on TV. The study argues that food advertisements offer a "set of dietary endorsements" which "encourage viewers to eat the foods promoted for sale". Given that the average American household watches over 6 hours of TV each day, and all Americans together view 250 billion hours anually, I can agree with the authors that food advertising has to have a significant impact on the foods people desire and choose to eat. Working in a restaurant, I know very well how just the sight or smell of food can entice the guest's appetite and help us sell our dishes. 

The researchers of this study watched 84 hours of prime-time television (in 2004) on the major networks that 99% of Americans have access to. They recorded all of the foods advertised by sponsors and commericals in their suggested portion sizes, then tallied the nutrient results.

If a person ate a standard 2,000 calorie diet composed of ONLY these advertised items, the researchers found that person would consume: 25 times more sugar, 20 times more fat, and 1.5 times more protein than recommended daily servings, as well as less that half the recommended servings of fruits and vegetables. The amount of sodium and cholesterol consumed would be off the charts, and daily vitamin needs not even close to met.

Really no surprise when you think about it...what do food commercials consist of? Domino's and Pizza Hut deals for family-size pasta dishes with free sides of cheese bread or cinnamon rolls...energy drinks...sugary cereals...manufactured diet products...water with no calories or nutrients but plenty of artificial ingredients...perhaps a more wholesome Ralph's grocery commercial thrown in now and then. But sitting down and noticing how much space these nutrient-empty foods occupy in the world of food sales is incredible...I mean, have you ever seen a commercial for asparagus? Food manufacturing is a HUGE business...I've often thought about this when walking through a grocery store and noticing that the majority of aisles are dedicated to foods that come in boxes and bags. We tend not to think of grocery shopping as a bombardment of advertisements, but really the food there is a PRODUCT to be SOLD.

For better or for worse, the influence of prepared and manufactured food products must be acknowledged. The researchers argue that "the pattern of nutritional imbalance found in advertised foods mimics the pattern of imbalance in the common American diet". The study observed zero public service announcements for balanced meals or fruits and veggies during these PRIME-TIME hours, although they do exist in other slots. They also included Saturday morning cartoon hours in their data, to capture the nutritional value of the foods children are influenced to desire...and in turn ask their parents to purchase.


"Nutritional Imbalance Endorsed by Televised Food Advertisements." Journal of the American Dietetic Association, June 2010.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Some things in life don't get to take a vacation

The past week I have been vacationing with my family at a beach house in Laguna Beach, which is an absolutely enjoyable get-away even though it is only 20 minutes from the house I grew up in. The town, the beach, the whole environment is not new to me, but what is new is that this is my first family vacation with celiac disease. Any travels with friends over the past two years felt manageable...I guess because it was just me and one other person. And I do dine out with my family about once a month just to get together and catch up, but I don't mind going-without at that sporadic frequency. Eating with my family for two to three meals a day, five to seven days in a row is a much different experience.

The discussion of what sounds good to eat, the excess of choices available to everyone but me, the appetite-inducing conversation that occurs around every meal, and the communal sharing of appetizers and tasting of each others' plates really wore down the defense mechanisms that I routinely put in place so that I am not constantly disappointed by my eating experience.

What this week made me realize is how valuable it has been to figure out my diet on my own, without the need to plan seperate or modified meals for a group of people as would be the case if I lived in a family household. I can figure out what I have an appetite for, prepare it without worries of cross-contamination, and eat it without feeling envious of what others are enjoying. Like I said to my family to try to depict how I was feeling, normally I can get excited about a simple bowl of cereal and be completely satisfied from eating it. That kind of mentality is not so easy to maintain when there's an entire table full of delicious-looking-and-smelling, untouchable food right in front of me. For better or for worse, this vacation reminded me how this part of my life continues to challenge me in new situations no matter how well I think I have been coping.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Losing It with Jillian

This is my new favorite TV show, starring the trainer Jillian Michaels from "the Biggest Loser", who spends a week at home with a family that is in dire need of losing weight. Although somewhat melodramatic (like most reality TV these days), I am willingly hooked on the cathartic breakdown of the behavioral and emotional contributions to each family's obesity, followed by the rebuilding of self-confidence and self-worth that is both the catalyst and the product of their weight loss achievements. I very much respect that the host focuses on the psychological powers at work in each member's road to their current state of unhealth, and the psychological powers that carry them through their transformation. At no point in the show are calories counted or do diet regimens take the spotlight; the mentality of restriction that begets disordered eating and feelings of failure is not promoted. Rather, Jillian instills in these people the feeling that they deserve to eat better and to feel better, that they are capable of change, and that they are going to reap the benefits of their metamorphosis with new life and new health.

I will say that I am somewhat skeptical about what happens behind the scenes: each episode culminates with Jillian returning in 6 weeks to an "unveiling" of the weightloss that the family has achieved, and in every episode I have seen so far, each member has lost 30-60 pounds...Now most of them begin at 100-200 pounds overweight, so this drastic weightloss may be appropriate. But we do not see what diet or exercise plan the families have been following in this month and a half, so I cannot know that extreme restricting of food or excessive exercise is not practiced. It is definitely possible that this kind of weightloss is not sustainable or not achievable by the viewers who are motivated by their example of quick weightloss. But again, the example is not a quick-fix method for HOW to lose the weight, it is the instillment of motivation and empowerment for positive change in life.

At the very least this is one more public venue for discussing America's obesity epidemic, alongside other big-network shows "The Biggest Loser" and "Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution", as well as Michelle Obama's recent "Let's Move" campaign to reduce childhood obesity. The problem is wide-spread enough to merit such public attention, and it has only got to help the movement toward change, right?

You can watch all episodes of "Losing It" right now on Hulu.com

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Gluten-Free EXPLOSION

I have had almost a month hiatus from blogging...as you know life's priorities are often numerous ;) Do not think, though, that for any of those days I was not contemplative about FOOD.

One of the more recent themes occurring is the absolute EXPLOSION of gluten-free-ness everywhere I look! Almost every chain restaurant I have dined at has handed me a gluten-free menu: P.F. Chang's (as always), Claim Jumper, BJ's, Maggiano's, and Yard House, to name a few. BJ's even goes farther than just cutting out gluten-containing ingredients, they actually are making gluten-free pizzas with a designated "gluten-free" section in their kitchen! Bisquik now has GF pancake mix, and Betty Crocker offers GF cake mixes. I even recently bought GF macaroni and cheese in the frozen section of my local GAS STATION! (granted, I do live in West LA) But clearly the market for gluten-free products is taking its place in the mainstream food economy.

What's more, behind this movement I am experiencing even MORE abundance of gluten-free foods at my specialty stores. Last week at Whole Foods I bought cinnamon buns, animal-shaped "graham" crackers, and yogurt-covered pretzels...I can hardly tell you how long it has been since I've eaten any of those things! Very exciting for me. Manufacturers are finally mastering the skill of making GF food that actually tastes good.
And clearly GF consumers' buying power is rising. After all, Celiac Disease Foundation estimates that 1 in 133 Americans have celiac disease.

Along with this GF popularity is coming the trendy belief that gluten is "hard to digest", or just downright "bad for you". I do not doubt that as consumers see more and more "gluten-free" labels on products on the shelves, they increasingly wonder if this is a new ingenious health discovery that could benefit them...the bandwagon phenomenon of advertising. I am coining it the New Low-Carb diet: media taught you in the past decade that carbs make you fat...now media is telling you that carbs make you bloated, "inflamed", and ultimately are still why you're fat!

At this point I'm not very knowledgable about the digestion of gluten in a non-celiac body, nor the validity of or research behind these claims. So I am making it my personal goal to become better educated on this issue, and of course I will in turn share it all with you :) But for now...I'm just enjoying feeling like I can eat food from anywhere other than MY kitchen!

P.S. I'm still waiting for GF goldfish crackers...hint hint

Monday, May 17, 2010

Day 14: NORI

Oh my goodness...I accidentally skipped the letter N!!! And this was my favorite veggie to talk about...so I'm going back to it. My rules.

Nori is Japanese for dried seaweed, also known as "sea vegetable", and like land plants it too undergoes photosynthesis to harness the sun's energy for food. It is actually an algae, which is less "advanced" in structure than plants on land, but does share some similar characteristics. There are many non-edible varieties, particularly those living in fresh water, but the types eaten in Asian, Icelandic, Irish, and many other coastal cuisines for centuries are rich in nutrients. Here in California we typically find nori wrapped around our sushi roll. It took some maturity for me to appreciate the taste of seaweed, but now I even enjoy munching on a sheet of it by itself!

HOW GOOD IT IS FOR YOU:

+ just one sheet (about 2g) has 10 calories: 1g carbs and 1g protein
+ 20% daily vitamin A, and 2% iron, 4% calcium, 14% folate, 4% riboflavin, 7% magnesium, 20% manganese
+ contains phytochemicals not found in land plants which are used in Asia to strengthen the immune system and fight infection
+ also rich in iodine, which is necessary for thyroid functioning, and so used to treat goiter

FUN FACTS:

+ the cultivation and exportation of seaweed from Asia is a $2 billion industry
+ in Belize seaweed is mixed into a drink of milk, cinnamon, nutmeg, and vanilla...sounds pretty good to me!
+ carrageenan and agar are derived from seaweed, used as thickeners in many food products (as well as toothpaste and cosmetics)

Sunday, May 16, 2010

Celiac Food Fair, aka FREEDOM

This past Saturday May 15th I attended, for the first time, the annual Celiac Disease Foundation Conference and Food Fair. Upon entering the ballroom of a downtown hotel, I was surrounded by people with the same diagnosis as me and oodles and oodles of FOOD! I can hardly express how free I felt knowing that I could eat EVERYTHING in that entire room! Here is a summary of my experience:

+ a vast majority of celiacs in attendance were female, "white", and thin

+ gluten-free baked goods are even more unhealthy than their gluten-containing counterparts

+ I am so glad I only have one food limitation: my freedom would have been spoiled if I were still dairy-free or vegetarian

+ ate lunch next to Marlene, a 45+ y.o. woman diagnosed for 25 years. She still gets excited about being given a gluten-free meal at the annual convention. She says it gets easier but most challenges never change...yay?

+ I truly have adopted an untrusting celiac mentality: with the presentation of a salad, various dressings, and a hot entree with sauce I felt very nervous not asking about the ingredients, even though I knew I was in the best of hands. And the next day when I felt nauseous I wondered if I had been gluten-poisoned, even though I can't imagine how that would be possible

+ met a 21-yr-old USC student with celiac disease AND type I diabetes. She is hoping first for a cure for celiac disease - says it's the more challenging disease

+ I am lucky to have been diagnosed so quickly...most celiacs undergo up to years of testing before doctors perform the right ones

+ symptoms of celiac disease vary WIDELY...some people vomit right away, others like myself would never know the difference

+ the standards for celiac treatment (the rules for food choices and avoiding contamination) are still changing. Vinegar and hard liquor? ok as of 10 years ago. Oats? ok as of 5 years ago (if certified GF). How to eat at restaurants? still very much under debate!

+ I wish I lived in Italy: with my diagnosis I would receive free blood tests and surgical screenings, 2 additional paid days off work each year (fo what I have no clue), money for gluten-free groceries, and restaurant of gluten-free pasta and pizza!

+ although ALL gluten ingested will cause inflammation from the immune response, research shows that up to 2mg per day will not cause the death of intestinal cells which most affects malabsorption and risk for cancer(research still in progress)

+ cookies, cupcakes, pizza, cookies, cake, cookies, cookies, and more cookies

+ I am not alone